The large majority (up to 95%) of all flowering plants need animal assistance with pollination, which allows them to produce seeds and continue their species. Pollinators are any species of animal or insect, including birds, bats, bees and butterflies, that spreads pollen between 180,000 different plant species including over 1200 agricultural species.
Without these pollinators, about a third of our food supply would die off. Since 2006, beekeepers have lost 30% of their bee colonies per year on average. Monarch butterflies have also suffered significant declines due to the loss of native milkweed plants along their migration routes. Other pollinator species have seen similar population declines and even extinctions in certain areas due to a myriad of factors including pesticide use, habitat fragmentation and climate change.
Read more about the decline of pollinators here.
One of the most accessible ways to help your local pollinators is to rebuild some of their increasingly distributed habitats. Planting native wildflower species in your yard or sprinkling seeds along highways, bike paths or other sunny areas could help to reunite and rebuild the disappearing native pollinator populations. Native wildflower seeds can typically be found at your local garden center, online retailers [American Meadows has several Regional Mixes], or harvested for free from your own backyard [How to Collect Wildflower Seeds].
One way to help your seeds germinate is to make seed "bombs" that give them coating of soil or clay to start roots in before they start competing with other established plants. If you haven't seen our video on how to build your own wildflower seed bombs, check out all the dirt-flinging fun to learn more:
Food and lawn trimmings make nearly 1/3 of solid landfill waste. By recycling your food and lawn scraps at home, you're easing the burden on landfill space, conserving water by reducing runoff, and reducing the need for commercial soil additives which in turn, lowers your carbon footprint. If you have a garden your compost adds key nutrients back into the soil and helps retain moisture for improved plant growth.
Even if you're not a home gardener, just the act of composting is beneficial to the environment so here are a few suggestions for extra compost:
To get started with composting check out this guide from the Penn State Extension. If home composting seems a little overwhelming but the benefits sound great for your garden look for curbside composting services in your area.
Recycling is one of the most well known and accessible ways to contribute to the health of the environment but to make the biggest impact first consider some of the things you could be doing to avoid creating recyclable waste to begin with by reducing the need for creating new waste and reusing items that would otherwise end up in a landfill.
Most municipalities have recycling programs and many are are even free to use these programs generally accept all the things we usually consider to be recyclable: certain plastics, cardboard, aluminum cans and glass, however these vary by location. To ensure that your recyclables aren't being redirected to the landfill follow these tips from Republic waste management:
So what about all the other stuff we throw away? Did you know that things like plastic bags, shipping envelopes, baby food containers and cell phones may be able to be recycled too? Check out Earth 911 and BeRecycled.org to find local drop-off locations for all things you didn't think you could recycle.
If you really want to get hands-on with a group there are plenty of volunteer opportunities to do so. Here are a few different resources to find ways to volunteer for the environment near you: